Late Stages of Stellar Evolution

A large fraction of ISO observing time was used to study the late stages of stellar evolution. Many molecular and solid state features, including crystalline silicates and the rotational lines of water vapour, were detected for the first time in the spectra of (post-)Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. Their analysis has greatly improved our knowledge of stellar atmospheres and circumstellar environments. A surprising number of objects, particularly young planetary nebulae with Wolf-Rayet (WR) central stars, were found to exhibit emission features in their ISO spectra that are characteristic of both oxygen-rich and carbon-rich dust species, while far-IR observations of the PDR around NGC 7027 led to the first detections of the rotational line spectra of CH and CH⁺. Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom), and with the participation of ISAS and NASA.     

复合材料层板中就位横向拉伸强度的研究

本文利用弹性力学和断裂力学方法对纤维增强复合材料的横向拉伸强度进行了分析，其中考虑了９０度开裂层厚度和开裂邻层的约束效应的影响，推导出正交各向异性对称铺层中昨合就位横向拉伸强度的数学表达式，得出开裂层的厚度和约束邻层铺设角对就位横向拉伸强度都有影响的结论，理论计算与Ｆｌａｇｇｓ实验结果吻合较好。     

Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

锥柱形加筋金属膜片变形的数值仿真分析

概述了金属膜片贮箱膜片结构的研究现状,提出了锥柱形加筋膜片整体结构变形问题。根据试验情况建立了该膜片的有限元模型,并基于非线性有限元软件MSC.Marc进行了数值模拟,分析了膜片结构的变形过程和变化规律,通过对加筋结构的分析解释了膜片变形的机理,得到了一些控制膜片失效的方法。     

重金属复合污染红壤增施石灰石对黑麦草生长的影响

利用两种剂量石灰石改良受重金属复合污染红壤的理化性质，使其PH值分别提高到4．67—4．93和6．19—6．73的范围。测定一年生黑麦草的生物量、重金属含量及土壤中重金属有效态含量，对黑麦草—土壤系统中重金属含量进行相关分析。实验说明，污染红壤增施石灰石能改善黑麦草的生长，当土壤PH值达6．0以上时，黑麦草的生长情况更好。有效态离子冲量是一种表征黑麦草—土壤中重金属含量的良好方法。     

光纤连接器端面研磨的技术关键

简要地介绍了连接器的生产中最关键的研磨工艺，对研磨工艺流程，研磨质量跟踪表和研磨质量指标通过实际生产过程进行研究。而且利用跟踪记录的研磨数据，并根据研磨质量的指标，找出一套最佳的研磨工艺。从而生产出高质量的连接器。     

稀土金属配合物的发光性能研究进展

稀土元素由于含有f电子而使得稀土金属配合物具有许多独特的物理和化学性质，尤其是优良的发光性能。本文介绍了稀土金属配合物的光致发光和电致发光以及近年来国内外在该方面的最新研究进展。     

板料应力成形极限判据的有限元分析程序

为了解决在板料成形有限元数值模拟中以依赖于加载路径的应变成形极限为判据所存在的问题,以板料塑性变形时所遵循的应力应变转换关系、H ill二次厚向异性准则为计算模型,基于有限元商用分析软件DYNAFORM,开发了用于板料塑性成形工艺的以应力成形极限为判据的有限元分析程序。利用该程序分析了两种拉深件的有限元数值模拟结果,实现了用应力成形极限图作为判据对板料成形极限的预测分析。所开发的以应力成形极限作为判据的有限元分析程序为分析多道次板成形的成形极限提供了新的手段。     

精密加工中切削方向毛刺生成机理的研究(英文)

金属切削毛刺是切削加工中产生的常见现象之一。本研究以金属切削实验为基础 ,对二维精密切削中切削方向毛刺的形成过程、主要影响因素及其变化规律进行了系统的实验研究和相应的理论分析 ,结果表明 :( 1 )切削方向毛刺形成过程为正常切削、挠曲变形、弹性效应、继续切削和剪切断裂分离 ;( 2 )发现了切削方向毛刺形成过程中的切屑与工件表面剪切断裂分离的特殊现象 ;( 3)切削方向毛刺尺寸和形态随着切削条件和刀具几何参数的变化而变化。     

水反应金属燃料发动机的性能调节

在水反应金属燃料发动机性能分析研究基础上,分析了壅塞式和非壅塞式发动机构型优缺点及性能调节特性,着重探讨了非壅塞式水反应金属燃料发动机燃气流量自适应调节规律和特点。计算结果分析表明,非壅塞式发动机具有水燃比自适应调节特性,且高压强指数水反应金属燃料调节效果显著。